Marshall Islands Brittlestars (Ophiuroidea)

This page links to photos of ophiuroids (brittlestars) we have seen in the Marshall Islands. Many of our identifications are highly tentative, even those made only to the genus level. Members of this group appear to be quite variable and references to living specimens are slim. Descriptions in the scientific literature have been largely based on anatomical details such as the shapes and arrangement of the hard plates and spines that make up body, details that are hard to distinguish without having the animal in hand or under a good dissecting microscope. A number of our as yet unidentified species were put into genera based only on similarities with other species and most need to be verified. In addition, we suspect that some species are quite variable in color, so a number of those we figure as different may in fact be the same, particularly in a variable genus such as Ophiothrix. We welcome corrections at uwkwaj@yahoo.com. Sizes given are rough estimates; measurements were generally not taken in the field.

Click on a thumbnail below to bring up a page with larger photos and information about that species; for variable species, several different thumbnails may load the same page.


Amphipholis squamata

Amphiura sp. 1

Amphiura? sp. 2


Astroboa nuda


Breviturma cf brevipes

Breviturma dentata

Breviturma dentata

Breviturma doederleini

Breviturma doederleini

Breviturma pica

Breviturma pica

Breviturma pusilla

Macrophiothrix cf leucosticha

Macrophiothrix longipeda

Macrophiothrix sp. 3

Macrophiothrix sp. 4

Ophiactis savignyi

Ophiactis cf savignyi

Ophiactis sp. 1

Ophiactis sp. 2

Ophiarachna? sp. 1

Ophiarachnella gorgonia

Ophiarachnella cf gorgonia

Ophiarachnella macracantha

Ophiarachnella sp. 1

Ophiarachnella sp. 2

Ophiarachnella sp. 3

Ophiarachnella sp. 4

Ophiarachnella sp. 5

Ophiarachnella? sp. 6

Ophiocoma erinaceus

Ophiocoma sp. 3

Ophiocomidae sp. 1

Ophiocomidae sp. 2

Ophiolepis cincta

Ophiolepis superba

Ophiolepis sp. 1

Ophomastix caryophyllata

Ophiomastix elegans

Ophiomastix elegans

Ophiomastix mixta

Ophiomastix cf variabilis

Ophiomastix sp. 2

Ophiomastix? sp. 3

Ophiomastix sp. 4

Ophiomastix sp. 5

Ophiomyxa australis

Ophiomyxidae sp. 1

Ophiomyxidae sp. 2

Ophionereis cf fusca

Ophionereis porrecta

Ophionereis porrecta

Ophionereis porrecta

Ophionereis porrecta

Ophionereis? sp. 8

Ophionereis sp. 9

Ophiothela mirabilis

Ophiothrix picteti

Ophiothrix purpurea

Ophiothrix sp. 1

Ophiothrix sp. 2

Ophiothrix
sp. 3

Ophiothrix sp. 4

Ophiothrix sp. 5

Ophiothrix sp. 6

Ophiothrix sp. 7


Ophiothrix sp. 8

Ophiothrix sp. 9

Ophiothrix sp. 10

Ophiothrix sp. 12

Ophiothrix sp. 14

Ophiothrix sp. 15

Ophiothrix sp. 16

Ophiothrix sp. 17

Ophiothrix sp. 18

Ophiothrix sp. 19

Ophiothrix sp. 20

Ophiothrix sp. 22

Ophiothrix sp. 23

Ophiothrix sp. 24

Ophiothrix sp. 25

Ophiothrix sp. 27

Ophiothrix sp. 28

Ophiuroid sp. 1

Ophiuroid sp. 4

Ophiuroid sp. 6

Ophiuroid sp. 9

Ophiuroid sp. 10

Ophiuroid sp. 13

Ophiuroid sp. 15

Ophiuroid sp. 17

Ophiuroid sp. 18

Ophiuroid sp. 20

References used for identification:

Coleman (2007)
Colin & Arneson (1995)
Gosliner et al (1996)
Hoover (1999)
Humann & DeLoach (2010)
Ryanskiy (2020)
iNaturalist

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