Marshall Islands Sea Urchins (Echinoidea)

This page links to photos of echinoids (sea urchins) we have seen in the Marshall Islands. As echinoids appear to be quite variable and references to them are slim, many of our identifications are tentative. We welcome corrections at uwkwaj@yahoo.com.

Measurements were not made in the field and the animals were not collected, so all sizes are rough eyeball estimates, often based on distant memories. Estimated sizes include the length of the spines.

Click on a thumbnail below to bring up a page with larger photos and information about that species; for variable species, several different thumbnails may load the same page.

Spiny urchins


Diadema savignyi


Echinometra mathaei

Echinostrephus aciculatus


Echinothrix calamaris

Echinothrix diadema

Lissodiadema lorioli

Paraselenia gratiosa

Paraselenia poehlii

Short spined urchins


Mespilia globulus

Nudechinus verruculatus

Toxopneustes pileolus

Tripneustes gratilla

Tripneustes gratilla

Pencil urchins


Chondrocidaris gigantea


Eucidaris metularia


Eucidaris metularia


Heterocentrotus mamillatus

Heterocentrotus trigonarius

Phyllacanthus imperialis

Burrowing urchins


Brissus latecarinatus


Brissus cf latecarinatus?


Clypeaster humilis


Clypeaster reticulatus

Clypeaster sp. 1


Echinolampas sp. 1

Echinoneus cyclostomus

Eupatagus rubellus

Eurypatagus ovalis

Maretia cf planulata

Maretia sp. 2

Metalia dicrana

Metalia spatagus

Metalia? sp. 1

Metalia sp. 2

Metalia sp. 3

Metalia? sp. 4

Metalia sp. 5

Metalia sp. 6

Mortonia australis

Peronella sp. 1

Peronella sp. 2

Peronella sp. 3

Peronella sp. 4

Peronella sp. 5

Peronella sp. 6

Peronella sp. 7

Peronella sp. 8

Prymnaster investigatoris

Primary references used for identification:

Coleman (2007)
Colin & Arneson (1995)
Gosliner et al (1996)
Frédéric Ducarme (personal communication)
Hoover (1999)
Humann & DeLoach (2010)
Guam Biodiversity website
Ryanskiy (2020)

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